French grammar tip: Understanding ‘Sans’ for Exclusion
‘Sans’ means ‘without’ and is used to express the absence of something. For example, ‘Je suis parti sans toi’ (I left without you). ‘Sans’ signifie ‘without’ et est utilisé pour…
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‘Sans’ means ‘without’ and is used to express the absence of something. For example, ‘Je suis parti sans toi’ (I left without you). ‘Sans’ signifie ‘without’ et est utilisé pour…
‘À condition que’ means ‘provided that’ or ‘as long as’ and is used to set conditions. It is followed by the subjunctive mood. For example, ‘Je viendrai à condition que…
‘Bien sûr’ means ‘of course’ and is used to confirm or agree with a statement. For example, ‘Bien sûr que je viens’ (Of course, I’m coming). ‘Bien sûr’ signifie ‘of…
‘D’ailleurs’ means ‘besides’ or ‘by the way’ and is used to add additional information. For example, ‘Il est très intelligent, d’ailleurs, il a de bonnes notes’ (He is very intelligent,…
‘Avant de’ means ‘before’ and is used with an infinitive verb to indicate that one action occurs before another. For example, ‘Avant de partir, ferme la porte’ (Before leaving, close…
‘Par contre’ is used to express contrast, similar to ‘on the other hand’. For example, ‘Il aime le chocolat, par contre, il n’aime pas les bonbons’ (He likes chocolate, on…
‘Pour que’ means ‘so that’ and is used to express purpose. It is followed by the subjunctive mood. For example, ‘Je travaille pour que tu puisses étudier’ (I work so…
‘En fait’ means ‘in fact’ or ‘actually’ and is used to clarify or correct a previous statement. For example, ‘En fait, je ne peux pas venir’ (Actually, I can’t come).…
‘Au-dessus de’ means ‘above’ and ‘au-dessous de’ means ‘below’. These phrases are used to describe relative positions. For example, ‘L’avion vole au-dessus des nuages’ (The plane flies above the clouds)…
‘Entre’ means ‘between’ and is used to describe the relationship or position between two elements. For example, ‘Il est assis entre deux amis’ (He is sitting between two friends). ‘Entre’…
‘Malgré’ means ‘despite’ or ‘in spite of’ and is used to express concession. For example, ‘Malgré la pluie, nous sommes sortis’ (Despite the rain, we went out). ‘Malgré’ signifie ‘despite’…
‘Avoir l’habitude de’ means ‘to be used to’ or ‘to have the habit of’ and is used to describe regular actions or habits. For example, ‘J’ai l’habitude de me lever…