French grammar tip: Understanding ‘Sous’ and ‘Sur’ for Location
‘Sous’ means ‘under’ and ‘sur’ means ‘on’ or ‘above’. They are used to describe the location of objects. For example, ‘Le chat est sous la table’ (The cat is under…
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‘Sous’ means ‘under’ and ‘sur’ means ‘on’ or ‘above’. They are used to describe the location of objects. For example, ‘Le chat est sous la table’ (The cat is under…
‘À cause de’ is used to express a cause or reason, often with a negative connotation. For example, ‘Je suis en retard à cause du trafic’ means ‘I am late…
‘Par’ is used in the passive voice to indicate the agent of the action. For example, ‘Le livre a été écrit par Victor Hugo’ means ‘The book was written by…
‘Aller’ followed by an infinitive is used to express future actions in French, similar to ‘going to’ in English. For example, ‘Je vais partir’ means ‘I am going to leave’.…
‘Même’ is used for emphasis in French, often meaning ‘even’ or ‘same’. For example, ‘Même lui ne le sait pas’ means ‘Even he doesn’t know’. ‘Même’ est utilisé pour l’emphase…
‘En train de’ is used to express an action that is currently happening, similar to ‘in the process of’ in English. For example, ‘Je suis en train de lire’ means…
‘Plutôt’ is used in French to express a preference, similar to ‘rather’ or ‘instead’. For example, ‘Je préfère le thé plutôt que le café’ means ‘I prefer tea rather than…
‘Sinon’ means ‘otherwise’ or ‘if not’. It is used to present an alternative. For example, ‘Dépêche-toi, sinon tu vas être en retard’ means ‘Hurry up, otherwise you’ll be late’. ‘Sinon’…
‘Quelquefois’ means ‘sometimes’ and is used to express occasional occurrences. For example, ‘Je vais au cinéma quelquefois’ means ‘I go to the cinema sometimes’. ‘Quelquefois’ signifie ‘sometimes’ et est utilisé…
‘Surtout’ means ‘especially’ or ‘above all’. It’s used to highlight something important. For example, ‘J’aime surtout le chocolat’ means ‘I especially like chocolate’. ‘Surtout’ signifie ‘especially’ ou ‘above all’. Il…
‘Chaque’ means ‘each’ or ‘every’ and is used to express frequency. For example, ‘Je viens ici chaque jour’ means ‘I come here every day’. ‘Chaque’ signifie ‘each’ ou ‘every’ et…
‘À peine’ means ‘barely’ or ‘hardly’ and is used for emphasis. For example, ‘Il est à peine parti’ means ‘He just left’ or ‘He barely left’. ‘À peine’ signifie ‘barely’…