French grammar tip: Using ‘Tout’ as an Adverb vs. Adjective
‘Tout’ can function as both an adverb (meaning ‘completely’) and an adjective (meaning ‘all’). For example, ‘Il est tout seul’ (He is all alone) vs. ‘Tous les jours’ (Every day).…
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‘Tout’ can function as both an adverb (meaning ‘completely’) and an adjective (meaning ‘all’). For example, ‘Il est tout seul’ (He is all alone) vs. ‘Tous les jours’ (Every day).…
‘Sinon’ is used to present alternatives or conditions, similar to ‘otherwise’. For example, ‘Dépêche-toi, sinon tu vas rater le bus’ (Hurry up, otherwise you’ll miss the bus). ‘Sinon’ est utilisé…
‘Mais’ and ‘cependant’ both express contrast, but ‘cependant’ is more formal. For example, ‘Je veux venir, mais je ne peux pas’ (I want to come, but I can’t) vs. ‘Il…
‘Encore’ can be used to indicate repetition (again) or continuation (still). For example, ‘Il est encore là’ (He is still there) vs. ‘Fais-le encore’ (Do it again). ‘Encore’ peut être…
‘Lorsque’ and ‘quand’ both mean ‘when’ in French, but ‘lorsque’ is often used in more formal contexts. For example, ‘Quand il fait beau, je vais au parc’ (When the weather…
‘Quel’ is an interrogative adjective used to ask ‘which’ or ‘what’. It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, ‘Quel film veux-tu voir?’ (Which movie…
‘Vers’ means ‘towards’ in a physical sense, while ‘envers’ is used more abstractly to mean ‘towards’ in the sense of attitude or behavior. For example, ‘Je marche vers la porte’…
‘Devoir’ is a verb used to express obligation or necessity, similar to ‘must’ or ‘have to’ in English. For example, ‘Je dois faire mes devoirs’ means ‘I must do my…
‘Parce que’ and ‘car’ both mean ‘because’ in French, but ‘car’ is more formal and is often used in written language. For example, ‘Je suis resté à la maison parce…
‘Avant’ means ‘before’ and ‘après’ means ‘after’. These words are commonly used to talk about events in time. For example, ‘Je prends une douche avant de manger’ (I take a…
‘Savoir’ is used to express knowing how to do something, while ‘pouvoir’ is used to express the ability or permission to do something. For example, ‘Je sais nager’ (I know…
‘Devant’ means ‘in front of’ and ‘derrière’ means ‘behind’. These prepositions are used to describe the relative positions of objects or people. For example, ‘La voiture est devant la maison’…